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SmithsonianMuseum > ImagesOfWildLife  > Washington D.C. > Smithsonian Museum > National Air and Space Museum Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center
The National Air and Space Museum Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center near Washington Dulles International Airport is the companion facility to the Museum on the National Mall. The building opened in December, 2003, and provides enough space for the Smithsonian to display the thousands of aviation and space artifacts that cannot be exhibited on the National Mall. The two sites together showcase the largest collection of aviation and space artifacts in the world.
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National Air and Space Museum - Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, Dulles International Air, Fairfax, Virginia - Boeing 307 Stratoliner Clipper Flying Cloud - First flown in late 1938, the Boeing 307 was the first airliner with a pressurized fuselage.  It could comfortably carry 33 passengers and cruise at 20,000 feet while maintaining a cabin pressure of 8,000 feet. This allowed the Stratoliner to fly above most bad weather, thereby providing a faster and smoother ride. The Stratoliner incorporated the wings, tail, and engines of the Boeing B-17C bomber. The fuselage was fitted with sleeper berths and reclining seats. Ten Stratoliners were built – five were purchased by TWA, three by Pan American Airways and Howard Hughes purchased a heavily modified version for his personal use.
National Air and Space Museum - Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, Dulles International Air, Fairfax, Virginia - Model of Sojourner beginning it's Martian Odyssey in July 1997.
National Air and Space Museum - Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, Dulles International Air, Fairfax, Virginia - Wright Model B Reproduction was the Wright brothers first production aircraft. These were built beginning in 1910 in their hometown of Dayton, Ohio.
National Air and Space Museum - Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, Dulles International Air, Fairfax, Virginia - De Havilland Canada DHC-1A Chipmunk Pennzoil Special - De Havilland designed the Chipmunk after World War II as a primary trainer to replace the venerable Tiger Moth. This plane was purchased by Art Scholl  in 1968.  Art was a three-time member of the U.S. Aerobatic Team, air racer and movie and television stunt pilot and flew this plane during the 1970s and early 1980s at air shows.
National Air and Space Museum - Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, Dulles International Air, Fairfax, Virginia - Lockheed SR-71A Blackbird - The world's fastest jet-propelled aircraft used for reconnaissance.  This particular Blackbird accrued about 2,800 hours of flight time during 24 years of active service with the U.S. Air Force.  On its last flight, March 6, 1990, Lt. Col. Ed Yielding and Lt. Col. Joseph Vida set a speed record by flying from Los Angeles to Washington, D.C. in 1 hour, 4 minutes, and 20 seconds, averaging 2,124 miles per hour.  At the flight's conclusion, they landed at Washington Dulles International Airport and turned the airplane over to the Smithsonian.
Lockheed SR-71A Blackbird - The world's fastest jet-propelled aircraft used for reconnaissance.  This particular Blackbird accrued about 2,800 hours of flight time during 24 years of active service with the U.S. Air Force.  On its last flight, March 6, 1990, Lt. Col. Ed Yielding and Lt. Col. Joseph Vida set a speed record by flying from Los Angeles to Washington, D.C. in 1 hour, 4 minutes, and 20 seconds, averaging 2,124 miles per hour.  At the flight’s conclusion, they landed at Washington Dulles International Airport and turned the airplane over to the Smithsonian.
National Air and Space Museum - Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, Dulles International Air, Fairfax, Virginia - Boeing 307 Stratoliner Clipper Flying Cloud - First flown in late 1938, the Boeing 307 was the first airliner with a pressurized fuselage.  It could comfortably carry 33 passengers and cruise at 20,000 feet while maintaining a cabin pressure of 8,000 feet. This allowed the Stratoliner to fly above most bad weather, thereby providing a faster and smoother ride. The Stratoliner incorporated the wings, tail, and engines of the Boeing B-17C bomber. The fuselage was fitted with sleeper berths and reclining seats. Ten Stratoliners were built – five were purchased by TWA, three by Pan American Airways and Howard Hughes purchased a heavily modified version for his personal use.
National Air and Space Museum - Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, Dulles International Air, Fairfax, Virginia - Waterman Aerobile #6 - In 1934 the Bureau of Air Commerce recognized the Waterman Arrowplace as one of the two awardwinning designs for its flivver (light, easy to fly, and affordable) aircraft competition. Waldo Waterman’s improved Arroplane, the Aeribile #6, fulfilled his dream of designing a tailless roadable airplane. The Aerobile was a two-place, high-wing, cabin monoplane with a transmission drive system that operated the propeller in the air and the rear wheels on the ground. The one-piece wing was removed by moving a lever and pins. Painted in “Buick blue”, it had many standard Studebaker, Ford, Austin, and Willys automobile parts.  It received FAA certification in the experimental category in 1957, but no market materialized.
National Air and Space Museum - Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, Dulles International Air, Fairfax, Virginia - The Space Shuttle Enterprise was the first space shuttle built for NASA.  It was constructed without engines or a functional heat shield and was therefore not capable of space operations.  Its purpose was to perform test flights in the atmosphere. Originally, Enterprise was to be refitted for orbital flight and would have been the second space shuttle to fly after Columbia. Construction changes to Columbia prevented the refitting of the Enterprise.
National Air and Space Museum - Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, Dulles International Air, Fairfax, Virginia - Boeing 307 Stratoliner Clipper Flying Cloud - First flown in late 1938, the Boeing 307 was the first airliner with a pressurized fuselage. It could comfortably carry 33 passengers and cruise at 20,000 feet while maintaining a cabin pressure of 8,000 feet. This allowed the Stratoliner to fly above most bad weather, thereby providing a faster and smoother ride. The Stratoliner incorporated the wings, tail, and engines of the Boeing B-17C bomber. The fuselage was fitted with sleeper berths and reclining seats. Ten Stratoliners were built – five were purchased by TWA, three by Pan American Airways and Howard Hughes purchased a heavily modified version for his personal use.
National Air and Space Museum - Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, Dulles International Air, Fairfax, Virginia - Boeing 307 Stratoliner Clipper Flying Cloud - First flown in late 1938, the Boeing 307 was the first airliner with a pressurized fuselage.  It could comfortably carry 33 passengers and cruise at 20,000 feet while maintaining a cabin pressure of 8,000 feet. This allowed the Stratoliner to fly above most bad weather, thereby providing a faster and smoother ride. The Stratoliner incorporated the wings, tail, and engines of the Boeing B-17C bomber. The fuselage was fitted with sleeper berths and reclining seats. Ten Stratoliners were built – five were purchased by TWA, three by Pan American Airways and Howard Hughes purchased a heavily modified version for his personal use.
National Air and Space Museum - Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, Dulles International Air, Fairfax, Virginia - Boeing 307 Stratoliner Clipper Flying Cloud - First flown in late 1938, the Boeing 307 was the first airliner with a pressurized fuselage. It could comfortably carry 33 passengers and cruise at 20,000 feet while maintaining a cabin pressure of 8,000 feet. This allowed the Stratoliner to fly above most bad weather, thereby providing a faster and smoother ride. The Stratoliner incorporated the wings, tail, and engines of the Boeing B-17C bomber. The fuselage was fitted with sleeper berths and reclining seats. Ten Stratoliners were built – five were purchased by TWA, three by Pan American Airways and Howard Hughes purchased a heavily modified version for his personal use.
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Keywords: museum space airplane air airplanes smithsonian dulles 054 20081123
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